ATC code | C10AA05 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 134523-09-3 |
Other product names | Lipitor |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Atorvastatin Calcium |
Other ingredients | Microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, triacetin, iron oxide yellow, and iron oxide red. |
Pharmacological classification | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) |
Pharmacological action | Reduces cholesterol levels, lowers the risk of heart attack and stroke |
Storage conditions | Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). |
Atorvastatin: What is it?
Atorvastatin is one member of a class of medications known as statins. It is usually advised to reduce blood cholesterol levels. Statins help lower the risk of heart disease and stroke by blocking an enzyme in the liver that generates cholesterol.
You may be wondering, Cholesterol? Is that not a good thing? Well, not quite. Actually, there are other forms of cholesterol; the kind atorvastatin targets is the bad LDL cholesterol. Elevated LDL cholesterol can build up in your arteries and cause plaque to develop and blood vessels to narrow. This raises your chance of stroke or heart attack.
Structure of Atorvastatin
Among the several strengths of atorvastatin pills are 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, and 80 mg. The common initial dosage is 10 mg; your doctor will change it depending on your particular need and reaction to treatment.
Atorvastatins active component is atorvastatin calcium. This is the reason the medicine reduces cholesterol.
Advantages and Actions of Atorvastatin
For those with elevated cholesterol, atorvastatin presents a number of advantages. Lets investigate more closely:
- Lowering Cholesterol: Atorvastatin primarily works to lower your bad cholesterol (LDL) levels and boost your good cholesterol (HDL) levels. Your chance of heart disease and stroke will be much lowered by this.
- Atorvastatin lowers cholesterol, therefore helping to prevent the accumulation of plaque in your arteries and so lessen the risk of blood clots and heart attacks.
- Atorvastatin lowers inflammation and enhances blood flow to the heart, therefore helping to improve general cardiovascular health.
What is Atorvastatin Used For?
Main uses for atorvastatin are:
- Particularly for those with a family history of heart disease, atorvastatin is the preferred medicine for those with high cholesterol.
- Those with high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease—those at great risk of acquiring heart disease—are sometimes advised against it.
- By decreasing cholesterol and enhancing blood flow to the brain, atorvastatin can also help prevent strokes.
Treating Other Conditions: Atorvastatin may also be used occasionally to treat other disorders like excessive triglycerides, a kind of fat in the blood that can also aggravate heart disease.
Using Atorvastatin:
Usually once a day, atorvastatin pills should be taken orally, either with or without food. Your particular demand and medical background will affect the precise dosage.
You should take Atorvastatin exactly as directed by your physician. Though you feel better, never stop taking it without first consulting your doctor.
Here is a synopsis of the processes:
- Swallow the pills whole beside a glass of water.
- Timing: Although you can take Atorvastatin any time of day, to help you remember, it is advisable to do so at the same time every day.
- eaten: Atorvastatin can be taken eaten either with or without.
- Consistency: As advised by your doctor, you should routinely take atorvastatin.
Atorvastatin Dose and Administration
Usually, atorvastatin starts at 10 mg taken once a day. Depending on your particular need and reaction to treatment, your doctor might change the dosage. One should aim for an 80 mg daily maximum dosage.
Take your missed dose right away as you remember. Skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time if its almost time for one. To offset a missed dosage, do not double dose.
Atorvastatins Side Effects
Though not everyone has adverse effects, atorvastatin can have them like most drugs.
Several typical side effects consist in:
- Migrain
- Muscle hurts
- Distinctive stomach trouble
- Naesia
- Constraints
Rarely, atorvastatin can have more major adverse effects, like liver difficulties or muscle damage. Tell your doctor about any odd Atorvastatin side effects you have.
Atorvastatins Contraventions
No one should take atorvastatin. Before beginning atorvastatin, be sure your doctor is aware of all your medical conditions, including any allergies.
The following situations contraindiate atorvastatin:
- Pregnancy: Because it could damage the growing fetus, atorvastatin is not advised for women in pregnancy.
- Avoiding nursing while on Atorvastatin is advised, as it is unknown whether this drug goes into breast milk.
- Liver illness: People with liver illness should not use atorvastatin since it can harm their liver.
- muscular issues: Although atorvastatin is not advised for those with some muscular diseases, it can create issues in general.
- Should you be allergic to atorvastatin or any other component in this drug, you should not use it.
Interactions in Atorvastatin
Tell your doctor about all the drugs you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins; atorvastatin can interact with other medications.
Among drugs that might interact with atorvastatin are:
- Blood Thinners: When taken alongside blood thinners, atorvastatin raises bleeding risk.
- Atorvastatin can interact with several fungal drugs, therefore raising the chance of muscular issues.
- Grapefruit juice can raise your bloods atorvastatin levels, raising your chance of side effects.
Atorvastatins Storage Conditions
Store atorvastatin tablets away from light and moisture at room temperature. Keep them out of pet and toddler reach.
Unless directed by your doctor, never flush unneeded medication down the toilet or pour it into the drain.
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