ATC code | N05AD01 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 52-86-8 |
Other product names | Haldol, Serenace |
Dosage form | Tablet |
Active ingredient | Haloperidol |
Other ingredients | Magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch, D&C Yellow No. 10 Aluminum Lake |
Pharmacological classification | Typical antipsychotic |
Pharmacological action | Blocks dopamine D2 receptors in the brain, exerts antipsychotic action, manages positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations and delusions, treats psychotic disorders, controls motor tics and verbal tics, treats certain mental/mood disorders, including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius (59 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit) |
Haloperidol: What It Is and How It Works
Haloperidol is a medicine classified as an antipsychotic. It treats various mental disorders, including Tourettes syndrome, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Haloperidol functions by inhibiting dopamine, a chemical messenger in the brain that regulates movement, behavior, and emotions.
By blocking dopamine, haloperidol helps reduce psychosis symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking.
Haloperidol Composition
The active ingredient in haloperidol tablets is haloperidol. They may also contain inactive ingredients like microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, and magnesium stearate. These inactive components contribute to the tablets stability, texture, and form.
Benefits and Effects of Haloperidol
Haloperidol effectively treats several mental health disorders. It can reduce psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. It may also help lower anxiety and improve mood.
Haloperidol may also be used to treat other conditions, including Tourettes syndrome and persistent hiccups.
Haloperidol Uses: Overview
Haloperidol is primarily used to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia, a mental illness affecting a persons thoughts, emotions, and behavior.
It can also treat other disorders, including:
- Bipolar disorder
- Tourettes syndrome
- Persistent hiccups
- Severe agitation
- Severe behavioral issues in young children
Haloperidol Uses: Methods
Haloperidol is typically administered orally, with or without food. The dosage of haloperidol depends on the patients condition and response to treatment.
It is essential to take haloperidol exactly as directed and follow your doctors advice closely. Never change the dosage of haloperidol without first consulting your doctor.
Haloperidol Dosage and Administration
The dosage of haloperidol varies depending on the condition being treated and the patients response to treatment.
Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage for you. Haloperidol is usually taken orally, with or without food.
You should follow your doctors advice closely and take haloperidol exactly as directed.
Haloperidol Side Effects
Like many drugs, haloperidol can have side effects. Common side effects of haloperidol include:
- Drowsiness
- Motionlessness
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Weight gain
- Blurred vision
Haloperidol may occasionally cause more severe adverse effects, including:
- Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS), such as restlessness, tremors, and muscle stiffness
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a rare but serious condition that can be fatal
- Tardive dyskinesia (TD), a movement disorder that can be permanent
If you experience any of these adverse effects, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Haloperidol Contraindications
Not everyone can benefit from haloperidol. People allergic to haloperidol or any of the inactive ingredients in the tablets should not use it.
Haloperidol should also not be taken by anyone with:
- A history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS)
- A history of severe liver disease
- A history of Parkinsons disease
- A history of certain types of heart disease
Before starting haloperidol, inform your doctor about all your medical conditions, including any allergies. Tell your doctor about all the medications you take, including vitamins, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.
Haloperidol Storage Conditions
Haloperidol tablets should be stored at room temperature, between 15 and 30 °C (59 and 86 °F). Keep haloperidol tablets away from pets and children.
Important Information on Haloperidol
Haloperidol is a potent medication with significant side effects. It should be used only as directed by your doctor.
Never change the dosage of haloperidol without first consulting your doctor.
If you have any questions about haloperidol, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
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