ATC code | C07AB07 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 37820-48-1 |
Other product names | Cardicor, Congescor |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Bisoprolol |
Other ingredients | Lactose monohydrate, cellulose, magnesium stearate |
Pharmacological classification | Beta-blocker |
Pharmacological action | Reduces heart rate, lowers blood pressure |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, below 30°C |
Bisoprolol 5 mg: What is it?
Bisoprolol 5 mg belongs to a class of medications called beta-blockers. As a cardioselective beta-blocker, it primarily affects beta1 receptors in the heart, which regulate blood pressure and heart rate. This selectivity makes it a suitable choice for treating high blood pressure and other cardiac diseases because it is less likely to produce side effects in the lungs or other organs.
What is Bisoprolol 5 mg Made Of?
Each salmon pink, round, biconvex, film-coated tablet contains 5 mg of bisoprolol fumarate. It is scored and inscribed BIS over 5 on one side and APO on the other. Nonmedicinal constituents include lactose mon carbohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, crospovidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, and titanium dioxide.
Benefits and Effects of 5 mg Bisoprolol
- Blood Pressure Control: Bisoprolol relaxes blood vessels and lowers heart rate, helping to reduce blood pressure. This helps prevent issues related to high blood pressure and lessens the load on the heart.
- Angina Relief: By lowering the hearts workload and oxygen demand, bisoprolol can help stop chest pain caused by angina pectoris. This can improve quality of life for those with angina.
- Other Heart Conditions: Bisoprolol may also be used to treat other heart conditions, including mitral valve prolapse and supraventricular tachycardia (rapid heartbeat). It helps improve symptoms of heart failure by lowering the heart rate and improving the hearts pumping efficiency.
Why is Bisoprolol 5 mg Prescribed?
Bisoprolol 5 mg is prescribed for several disorders related to heart health, including:
- High Blood Pressure: A prevalent disorder that, if left untreated, can lead to major health issues.
- Angina Pectoris: Chest discomfort caused by a lack of oxygen to the heart muscle.
- Heart Failure: A condition where the heart cannot efficiently pump blood.
- Supraventricular Tachycardia: A rapid heartbeat originating in the upper chambers of the heart.
- Mitral Valve Prolapse: A condition where the mitral valve, separating the left atrium from the left ventricle, does not close properly.
How to Use Bisoprolol 5 mg
Bisoprolol 5 mg is usually taken once daily by mouth. The dosage may vary depending on the individuals condition and response to the medication. It is essential to follow your healthcare providers instructions exactly; never change the dosage without their direction.
Bisoprolol 5 mg Dosage and Administration
The starting dosage of bisoprolol is usually 5 mg once a day. If necessary, the dosage can be increased daily to 10 mg or 20 mg. The maximum daily dosage should not exceed 20 mg. The dosage should be tailored to the patient; some patients may benefit from a starting dosage of 2.5 mg once daily.
Potential Side Effects of 5 mg Bisoprolol
Like any drug, bisoprolol has side effects. However, not everyone experiences side effects, and they are typically minor and fade away on their own. Some common side effects include:
- Exhaustion
- Confusion
- Headache
- Cold symptoms (runny nose, cough, sore throat)
- Apprehension
- Dizziness
When is Bisoprolol 5 mg Not Suitable?
Bisoprolol may not be suitable for everyone. It should not be used by those with certain conditions, including:
- Severe bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Severe heart block (a disorder of the hearts electrical conduction system)
- Severe heart failure
- Severe asthma or other respiratory issues
- Uncontrolled heart failure
- Severe liver disease
- Unregulated cardiac rhythm disorders
- Certain types of allergies
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding (unless specifically advised by your doctor)
Important Things to Know
Before starting bisoprolol 5 mg, discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider, including any allergies, current ailments, and medications you are currently taking. This will ensure that bisoprolol is safe and effective for you. You should also inform your doctor if you experience any unusual or severe adverse effects with bisoprolol.
Store bisoprolol 5 mg at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
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