ATC code | A10BA02 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 659-59-1 |
Other product names | Glucophage, Fortamet, Glumetza, Riomet, Metformin Hydrochloride |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Metformin Hydrochloride |
Other ingredients | May include: microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide, iron oxide, triacetin |
Pharmacological classification | Biguanide |
Pharmacological action | Decreases hepatic glucose production, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces intestinal glucose absorption |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, below 25 degrees Celsius. Keep out of reach of children. |
Metformin 500 mg: What is it and How Does it Work?
One medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes is metformin 500 mg. It lowers the sugar your liver generates and enhances your body’s reaction to insulin, therefore helping to regulate blood sugar levels. Usually, when diet and exercise are insufficient to control blood sugar levels, metformin is advised.
Metformin 500 mg Composition
The active ingredient in metformin 500 mg pills is metformin hydrochloride. 500 mg of metformin hydrochloride makes up every tablet.
Metformin 500 mg: Benefits and Effects
For those with type 2 diabetes, metformin 500 mg provides a spectrum of advantages. The main consequences are as follows:
- By lowering the quantity of glucose generated by the liver and so increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin, metformin helps lower blood sugar levels.
- For those with type 2 diabetes, metformin can also help with weight control since obesity is a contributing factor to the illness.
- Studies have indicated that metformin could have cardiovascular advantages, hence lowering the risk of stroke and heart disease.
Who is Metformin 500 mg Used For?
Mostly recommended for people with type 2 diabetes—especially overweight individuals—metformin 500 mg is It can be used in combination with other antidiabetic drugs, such as insulin, or as monotherapy—the sole treatment.
How to Use Metformin 500mg
Usually used orally, twice a day with meals, metformin 500 mg pills are Your doctor decides the amount and frequency of administration depending on your particular need and reaction to treatment. You should closely follow your doctor’s directions and avoid changing your dosage without their advice.
Metformin 500 mg Dosage and Administration
Usually, metformin 500 mg is started at 500 mg taken twice a day with meals. Depending on your blood sugar level and reaction to therapy, your doctor could progressively raise your dosage. Usually, the daily dose is 2550 mg, maximum. Recall that it is imperative to closely follow the dosage and administration recommendations of your doctor.
Metformin 500 mg Side Effects
Metformin 500 mg might have negative effects, much as most drugs. Some typical side effects consist in:
- Problems with the digestive system: Common adverse effects are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain—especially in first-time Metformin users. Usually, these adverse effects fade with time as your body responds to the drug. Taking metformin with meals could help to reduce these side effects.
- If the dosage is too high or if you irregularly eat, metformin might induce low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Regular blood sugar level monitoring is crucial, as is knowledge of hypoglycemias symptoms.
- Rarely occurring lactic acidosis is a major disorder Metformin can induce. Those with kidney or liver disease are more likely to experience this. See a doctor right away if you have symptoms including dyspnea, muscle aches, and exhaustion.
Contraindications of Metformin 500 mg
Not everyone fits metformin 500 mg. In some circumstances, it is contraindicated, including:
- Severe Kidney Disease: Metformin should not be used in those having severe kidney disease.
- Severe Liver Disease: Metformin is not advised for those suffering with this condition.
- Metformin should be avoided in those suffering heart failure.
- Metformin should not be taken by those who drink alcohol.
- Should you be hospitalized or have a severe infection, metformin should be stopped.
- Metformin should be discontinued temporarily both before and following surgery.
- Metformin is not advised for use either during pregnancy or nursing.
Storage Conditions for Metformin 500 mg
Store 500 mg of metformin pills away from direct sunlight and moisture at room temperature. Keep them far from reach for pets and children.
Important Information Regarding Metformin 500mg
Before starting Metformin 500 mg, see your pharmacist or doctor. They can guide you on the proper dosage and frequency of use as well as help you decide whether metformin is correct for you.
Recall that Metformin 500 mg is a prescription drug. You should share any worries you might have with your doctor and follow her advice exactly.
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