ATC code | N05AL03 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 23043-59-7 |
Other product names | Tiapride hydrochloride, Tiaprid |
Dosage form | Tablets |
Active ingredient | Tiapride |
Other ingredients | Excipients q.s. |
Pharmacological classification | Antipsychotic, Dopamine antagonist |
Pharmacological action | Blocks D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in the brain, Treatment of chorea in Huntingtons disease, Agitation and anxiety in the elderly or with acute or chronic alcoholism |
Storage conditions | Store at room temperature, protect from light and moisture |
Thiapride: A Comprehensive Guide
Tiapride is a drug classified as an antipsychotic. It is primarily used to treat a range of mental health conditions, including schizophrenia and other psychotic illnesses. Tiapride works by blocking the activity of dopamine, a neurotransmitter in the brain responsible for mood, behavior, and cognitive processes.
Thiapride’s Chemical Makeup
The active ingredient in thiapride pills is thiapride itself. Each pill contains 100 mg of thiapride. In addition to the active ingredient, inactive components like binders, fillers, and disintegrants may be included to aid in tablet formulation and stability. A complete list of ingredients can be found on the product label or in the patient information leaflet that accompanies the prescription.
Benefits and Effects of Thiapride
Tiapride can provide significant benefits for individuals suffering from schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It helps alleviate symptoms such as:
- Hallucinations
- Thought disorganization
- Agitation
- Negative symptoms (flat affect, social withdrawal)
By reducing these symptoms, thiapride empowers individuals with schizophrenia to lead happier and more fulfilling lives. It can help them maintain employment, participate in social activities, and engage in daily events.
Uses of Thiapride
Tiapride is primarily prescribed for the treatment of schizophrenia, a persistent mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior. It can also be used to manage other psychotic disorders, including delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and acute psychosis.
Off-label uses of thiapride may include treatment for conditions like Tourette syndrome, anxiety, and agitation in dementia.
Tiapride Use and Administration
Tiapride is typically administered orally, either with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage of thiapride varies depending on the individuals condition and response to treatment. It is crucial to follow your doctors instructions closely and never adjust the dosage without their guidance.
Dosage and Administration
The initial dosage of thiapride is usually 100 mg daily, taken in one or two divided doses. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your specific needs and response to the medication. Tiapride can be taken with or without food. For consistent blood levels, it is essential to take the medication at the same time each day.
Side Effects of Thiapride
Like all medications, thiapride can cause side effects. Some common side effects include:
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Weight gain
More serious adverse effects, though less common, are possible. These may include:
- Extrapyramidal symptoms (muscle stiffness, tremor, restlessness)
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a rare but potentially fatal disorder)
- Prolonged QT interval (a cardiac rhythm abnormality)
If you experience any concerning side effects, it is important to contact your doctor immediately.
Contraindications of Thiapride
Tiapride is not suitable for everyone. It is contraindicated in individuals with:
- Known hypersensitivity to thiapride or any of its components
- Certain heart disorders, including prolonged QT interval
- Significant liver disease
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Before starting thiapride treatment, it is essential to inform your doctor about all your medical conditions and medications you are currently taking. This information will help your doctor determine if thiapride is appropriate and safe for you.
Storage Conditions for Thiapride
Store thiapride tablets at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep them out of reach of children and pets. Dispose of expired or unused medication properly. Consult your pharmacist for guidance on safe disposal practices.
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