ATC code | C07AA07 |
---|---|
CAS Number | 3007-71-7 |
Other product names | Sotoger, APX-SOTALOL, Sotalol Sandoz |
Dosage form | Tablet |
Active ingredient | Sotalol hydrochloride |
Other ingredients | Lactose monohydrate, maize starch, pregelatinised starch, magnesium stearate, talc, sodium starch glycolate |
Pharmacological classification | Beta-blocker with antiarrhythmic properties |
Pharmacological action | Class II (beta-adrenoreceptor blocking), Class III (cardiac action potential duration prolongation) |
Storage conditions | Store below 25°C |
Sotalol: A Beta Blocker and Potassium Channel Blocker
Sotalol is a medication classified as a beta blocker. It works by blocking the effects of adrenaline (epinephrine) on the heart, which helps to lower the heart rate and the force of each heartbeat. Additionally, sotalol acts as a potassium channel blocker, helping to regulate the hearts electrical activity.
Uses of Sotalol
Sotalol is used to treat various heart conditions, including:
- Atrial fibrillation (AFib), a type of abnormal heartbeat
- Ventricular tachycardia (VT), a rapid heartbeat originating in the lower chambers of the heart
- Heart failure
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
How to Use Sotalol
Sotalol is typically taken by mouth two to three times daily. The specific dosage depends on your individual needs and the condition being treated. Its crucial to take sotalol exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Never take more or less than instructed, and never stop taking it without first consulting your doctor.
Dosage and Administration
The starting dosage for sotalol is usually 80 mg twice daily. Your doctor may adjust this dosage based on your response to treatment.
Benefits and Effects
Sotalol can help lower your risk of major heart problems and improve your hearts function. It may also assist in reducing blood pressure.
Side Effects
Like other medications, sotalol can have side effects. Some of the most common side effects include:
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Feeling unwell
- Bowel issues
In rare cases, sotalol may cause more serious side effects, including:
- Slow heart rate
- Low blood pressure
- Breathing difficulties
- Heart failure
- Liver problems
- Allergic reactions
Contraindications
Sotalol is not suitable for everyone. You should not take sotalol if you have any of the following conditions:
- Significant heart block
- Sick sinus syndrome
- Uncontrolled heart failure
- Severe asthma or other lung conditions
- Severe liver disease
- Severe kidney disease
- Certain types of allergies
Its important to inform your doctor about all medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, as sotalol can interact with other medications.
Composition
Each sotalol tablet contains 80 mg of sotalol hydrochloride. Other inactive ingredients include lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, and sodium starch glycolate.
Storage
Store sotalol tablets in a dry place at room temperature between 15°C and 30°C, protected from light and moisture.
Important Information
Sotalol is a prescription medication. Before starting sotalol, especially if you take any other medications or have any underlying medical conditions, its essential to talk to your doctor.
Inform your doctor about all medications you use, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Sotalol can interact with other medications.
If you experience any concerning side effects from sotalol, consult your doctor.
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