Composition
1 film-coated tablet contains:
Active ingredients: Â
nifuroxazide 100 mg.
Auxiliary substances:
colloidal silicon dioxide (Aerosil hydrophilic 200) 3.0 mg,
potato starch 179.0 mg,
gelatin 11.0 mg,
talc 6.0 mg,
magnesium stearate 1.0 mg.
Tablet shell:
hypromelose 3.0 mg,
titanium dioxide 0.252 mg,
talc 0.062 mg,
polyethylene glycol 20 000 0.201 mg,
quinoline yellow dye 0.112 mg
Pharmacological action
Stopdiar has an antimicrobial effect.
Pharmacodynamics
Nifuroxazide is a nitrofuran derivative that has an antibacterial effect against gastrointestinal gram-positive bacteria (staphylococci and streptococci) and some Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli). It does not affect the composition of the normal bacterial flora of the large intestine. The detailed mechanism of action of the drug is unknown.
Nifuroxazide presumably inhibits dehydrogenase activity and protein synthesis in bacterial cells. It does not cause the occurrence of drug-resistant strains, and cross-resistance with other antibacterial drugs was also not observed.
The effectiveness of nifuroxazide does not depend either on the pH present in the intestinal lumen or on the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibacterial drugs. The drug is practically not absorbed from the digestive tract, it acts exclusively in the intestinal lumen.
Pharmacokinetics
Nifuroxazide is hardly soluble. After oral use, it is practically not absorbed from the digestive tract and has no systemic effect. It is excreted through the intestines.
Indications
Acute and chronic diarrhea caused by intestinal gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Haemophilus influenzae), as well as some Gram-negative bacteria (Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp. ).
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Use with caution during pregnancy and lactation.
Contraindications
Allergic reactions to 5-nitrofuran derivatives; children under 6 years of age.
Side effects
Nifuroxazide is well tolerated, with virtually no side effects observed.
In isolated cases, in the presence of increased individual sensitivity to nifuroxazide, abdominal pain, nausea and increased diarrhea are possible (these symptoms do not require special treatment and discontinuation of the drug).
Interaction
Due to the fact that nifuroxazide is not absorbed from the digestive tract, the possibility of interaction with other drugs is unlikely.
How to take, course of use and dosage
Stopdiar is recommended to be taken orally.
Adults and children over the age of 14 years – 200 mg every 6 hours.
The course of treatment is no more than 3 days.
During treatment of acute diarrhea with the drug, constant oral or intravenous replenishment of body fluids is mandatory, depending on the general condition of the patient.
Special instructions
During treatment, it is necessary to replace the loss of fluid orally or parenterally, depending on the patient’s condition.
Drinking alcoholic beverages during nifuroxazide treatment may cause a disulfiram-like reaction.
Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and work with mechanisms. The drug does not affect the ability to drive a car and work with other mechanisms.
Form of production
Film-coated tablets
Storage conditions
Store in a dry place, protected from light, at a temperature of 15-25 °C
Shelf life
4 years
Active ingredient
Nifuroxazide
Dosage form
Tablets
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