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Complivit® Calcium D3 Forte (Tablets) Instructions for Use

ATC Code

A12AX (Calcium preparations in combination with vitamin D and/or other drugs)

Active Substances

Calcium carbonate (Ph.Eur.)

Colecalciferol (Rec.INN)

Clinical-Pharmacological Group

Drug regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism

Pharmacotherapeutic Group

Calcium-phosphorus metabolism regulator

Pharmacological Action

A combined drug that regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the body (in bones, teeth, nails, hair, muscles).

It reduces resorption and increases bone density, compensating for the deficiency of calcium and vitamin D3 in the body, enhances calcium absorption in the intestines and phosphate reabsorption in the kidneys, and promotes the mineralization of bone tissue and dental tissue.

Calcium is involved in the formation of bone tissue, in maintaining stable cardiac activity, in the regulation of nerve conduction, muscle contractions, hormone production, and is a component of the blood coagulation system.

Adequate calcium intake is especially important during periods of growth, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.

Vitamin D3 (Colecalciferol) increases calcium absorption in the intestine and promotes the formation and mineralization of bone tissue and dental tissue.

The use of calcium and vitamin D3 prevents an increase in the production of PTH (parathyroid hormone), which is a stimulator of increased bone resorption (leaching of calcium from bones).

Pharmacokinetics

Colecalciferol

Vitamin D3 is readily absorbed from the small intestine (about 80% of the administered dose).

Colecalciferol and its metabolites circulate in the blood bound to a specific globulin.

Colecalciferol is converted in the liver by hydroxylation to 25-hydroxycholecalciferol.

It is then converted in the kidneys to the active form 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.

1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol is the metabolite responsible for increasing calcium absorption.

Non-metabolized vitamin D3 is stored in adipose and muscle tissue.

It is excreted through the intestines and kidneys.

Calcium

Calcium is absorbed in ionized form from the proximal part of the small intestine via an active, vitamin D-dependent transport mechanism.

The amount of calcium absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is typically about 30% of the administered dose.

99% of the calcium in the body is concentrated in the hard tissues of teeth and bones.

The remaining 1% is found in intra- and extracellular fluids.

About 50% of the total calcium content in the blood is in the physiologically active ionized form, of which approximately 10% is complexed with citrate, phosphate, or other anions, and the remaining 40% is bound to proteins, primarily albumin.

Calcium is excreted by the intestines, kidneys, and sweat glands.

Renal excretion depends on glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption of calcium.

Indications

Treatment and prevention of calcium and vitamin D3 deficiency: osteoporosis, including menopausal, senile, “steroid”, idiopathic (prevention and supplement to specific treatment); osteomalacia (associated with impaired mineral metabolism in patients over 45 years of age); hypocalcemia (including after following diets that exclude milk and dairy products); with increased need during pregnancy and lactation, as well as in children over 12 years of age during periods of intensive growth.

ICD codes

ICD-10 code Indication
E55 Vitamin D deficiency
E58 Dietary calcium deficiency
E83.5 Disorders of calcium metabolism
M80.0 Postmenopausal osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.1 Osteoporosis with pathological fracture following oophorectomy
M80.4 Drug-induced osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.5 Idiopathic osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M80.8 Other osteoporosis with pathological fracture
M81.0 Postmenopausal osteoporosis
M81.1 Postoophorectomy osteoporosis
M81.4 Drug-induced osteoporosis
M81.5 Idiopathic osteoporosis
M81.8 Other osteoporosis (senile osteoporosis)
M82 Osteoporosis in diseases classified elsewhere
M83 Adult osteomalacia
O25 Nutritional deficiencies in pregnancy
O99.2 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
ICD-11 code Indication
5B57.Z Vitamin D deficiency, unspecified
5B5K.1Z Calcium deficiency, unspecified
5C64.5 Disorders of calcium metabolism
8D40.2 Myopathy due to nutritional deficiency
FB83.10 Premenopausal idiopathic osteoporosis
FB83.11 Postmenopausal osteoporosis
FB83.13 Drug-induced osteoporosis
FB83.1Z Osteoporosis, unspecified
FB83.2Z Adult osteomalacia, unspecified
JA64 Nutritional disorders during pregnancy
JB64.2 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium

Dosage Regimen

The method of application and dosage regimen for a specific drug depend on its form of release and other factors. The optimal dosage regimen is determined by the doctor. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the compliance of the dosage form of a specific drug with the indications for use and dosage regimen.

Take orally. Chew the tablet thoroughly or swallow it whole with a glass of water.

For adults and children over 12 years of age, the standard dosage is one tablet twice daily, typically with meals to enhance calcium absorption.

For the treatment of osteoporosis, adhere strictly to the prescribed regimen as part of a comprehensive therapeutic program that includes adequate calcium intake from diet.

For the prevention of calcium and vitamin D deficiency in high-risk groups, use the same dosage unless otherwise directed by a physician.

Adjust the dosage based on individual patient requirements and dietary calcium intake. Do not exceed the recommended daily intake of calcium and vitamin D from all sources.

In elderly patients, the recommended daily calcium intake is approximately 1.5 grams, and for vitamin D3, it is 500-1000 IU. Adjust the dosage accordingly to meet these needs without exceeding them.

During pregnancy and lactation, use with caution. The total daily dose from all supplements must not exceed 1500 mg of calcium and 600 IU of vitamin D3 to avoid potential harm to the fetus or infant.

Monitor plasma and urine calcium levels periodically during long-term therapy. If urinary calcium excretion exceeds 7.5 mmol/day (300 mg/day), reduce the dosage or discontinue treatment.

Discontinue use and consult a physician if symptoms of hypercalcemia or hypercalciuria develop.

Adverse Reactions

From the digestive system constipation, flatulence, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea.

From laboratory parameters hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria.

Other allergic reactions.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity; hypercalcemia (including as a result of primary or secondary hyperparathyroidism); hypercalciuria; calcium nephrourolithiasis; hypervitaminosis D; sarcoidosis; osteoporosis due to immobilization; pulmonary tuberculosis (active form).

With caution

In renal failure, benign granulomatosis, during pregnancy, during lactation, simultaneously with the use of glycosides and thiazide diuretics, in children (under 12 years).

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

With caution used during pregnancy and during lactation.

During pregnancy, the daily dose should not exceed 1500 mg of calcium and 600 IU of vitamin D3.

Overdose during pregnancy can lead to impaired mental and physical development of the child.

Calcium and vitamin D3 pass into breast milk.

Use in Renal Impairment

With caution used in renal failure.

Pediatric Use

With caution used in children (under 12 years).

Special Precautions

During treatment, it is necessary to constantly monitor the excretion of calcium in the urine and the concentration of calcium and creatinine in plasma (if calciuria appears, exceeding 7.5 mmol/day (300 mg/day), it is necessary to reduce the dose or stop taking).

To avoid overdose, additional intake of vitamin D3 from other sources must be taken into account.

Do not use simultaneously with vitamin complexes containing calcium and vitamin D3.

In elderly people, the need for calcium is 1.5 g/day, for vitamin D3 – 0.5-1 thousand IU/day.

Drug Interactions

Reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates, sodium fluoride and tetracyclines (the interval between doses should be at least 2-3 hours).

Increases the risk of toxicity of cardiac glycosides (monitoring of ECG and patient condition is necessary).

Phenytoin, barbiturates, corticosteroids reduce the effect of vitamin D3, vitamin A – toxicity.

Corticosteroids reduce the absorption of calcium.

Cholestyramine, laxatives (mineral oil) reduce the absorption of vitamin D.

Thiazide diuretics increase the risk of hypercalcemia.

Furosemide and other “loop” diuretics increase the excretion of calcium by the kidneys.

Storage Conditions

Store at 2°C (36°F) to 25°C (77°F). Keep in original packaging, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.

Dispensing Status

Over-the-Counter

Important Safety Information

This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before use. Dosage and side effects may vary. Use only as prescribed.

Medical Disclaimer

Brand (or Active Substance), Marketing Authorisation Holder, Dosage Form

Marketing Authorization Holder

Otisipharm, JSC (Russia)

Manufactured By

Pharmstandard-UfaVITA OJSC (Russia)

Dosage Form

Bottle OTC Icon Complivit® Calcium D3 Forte Chewable tablets (orange) 1.25 g+0.01 mg (400 IU): 30, 60, 90, 100 or 120 pcs.

Dosage Form, Packaging, and Composition

Chewable tablets (orange) from white to white with a creamy tint, round, biconvex, with a rough porous surface, with a characteristic odor; may have small inclusions of a grayish color.

1 tab.
Calcium carbonate 1.25 g,
   Equivalent to calcium content 500 mg
Colecalciferol (vit. D3)* 0.01 mg (400 IU)

* in the form of a granulate containing Colecalciferol – 0.27%, DL-α-tocopherol – 0.0275%, medium-chain triglycerides – 10.7%, sucrose – 36%, acacia gum – 22%, corn starch – 27%, calcium phosphate (E341) – 0.5%, water – up to 100%).

Excipients : lactose monohydrate – 333.118 mg, povidone (medium molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone, povidone K17) – 68.24 mg, potato starch – 18.969 mg, croscarmellose sodium – 45.713 mg, citric acid – 3.325 mg, aspartame (E951) – 5.95 mg, magnesium stearate – 15.75 mg, orange flavor – 8.925 mg.

30 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
60 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
90 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
100 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
120 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.

Marketing Authorization Holder

Otisipharm, JSC (Russia)

Manufactured By

Pharmstandard-UfaVITA OJSC (Russia)

Dosage Form

Bottle OTC Icon Complivit® Calcium D3 Forte Chewable tablets (mint) 1.25 g+0.01 mg (400 IU): 30, 60, 90, 100 or 120 pcs.

Dosage Form, Packaging, and Composition

Chewable tablets (mint) from white to white with a creamy tint, round, biconvex, with a rough porous surface, with a characteristic odor; may have small inclusions of a grayish color.

1 tab.
Calcium carbonate 1.25 g,
   Equivalent to calcium content 500 mg
Colecalciferol (vit. D3)* 0.01 mg (400 IU)

* in the form of a granulate containing Colecalciferol – 0.27%, DL-α-tocopherol – 0.0275%, medium-chain triglycerides – 10.7%, sucrose – 36%, acacia gum – 22%, corn starch – 27%, calcium phosphate (E341) – 0.5%, water – up to 100%).

Excipients : lactose monohydrate – 333.118 mg, povidone (medium molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone, povidone K17) – 68.24 mg, polysorbate 80 – 1.731 mg, potato starch – 18.969 mg, croscarmellose sodium – 50.282 mg, citric acid – 3.325 mg, aspartame (E951) – 5.95 mg, magnesium stearate – 15.75 mg, peppermint leaf oil – 2.625 mg.

30 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
60 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
90 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
100 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.
120 pcs. – polymer jars (1) – cardboard packs.

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