Halcerate® (Solution) Instructions for Use
Marketing Authorization Holder
Beryozovsky Pharmaceutical Plant, CJSC (Russia)
ATC Code
N07AX02 (Choline alfoscerate)
Active Substance
Choline alfoscerate (Rec.INN registered by WHO)
Dosage Form
| Halcerate® | Oral solution 600 mg/7 ml: bottle 7 ml, 70 ml or 100 ml |
Dosage Form, Packaging, and Composition
Oral solution transparent, colorless.
| 7 ml | |
| Choline alfoscerate* | 600 mg |
* calculated as 100% substance.
Excipients: methylparaben – 8 mg, propylparaben – 2.4 mg, purified water – up to 7 ml.
7 ml – brown glass bottles (10) – cardboard packs.
70 ml – brown glass bottles (1) with a measuring cup – cardboard packs.
100 ml – brown glass bottles (1) with a measuring cup – cardboard packs.
Clinical-Pharmacological Group
Nootropic drug. Central-acting cholinomimetic
Pharmacotherapeutic Group
Nootropic agent
Pharmacological Action
Cholinomimetic. It is a precursor of acetylcholine. It acts primarily on cholinergic receptors in the CNS. Glycerophosphate, which is formed during the breakdown of choline alfoscerate, is a precursor of neuronal membrane phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine). It facilitates the transmission of nerve impulses in cholinergic neurons, improves the plasticity of neuronal membranes and receptor function.
Pharmacokinetics
After oral administration, an average of about 88% of the choline alfoscerate dose is absorbed, with rapid distribution in organs and tissues. It penetrates the BBB. It accumulates mainly in the brain (the concentration in the brain reaches 45% of that in plasma), lungs and liver. 85% is excreted by the lungs as carbon dioxide, the remaining amount (15%) is excreted through the kidneys and through the intestines.
Indications
Cerebral circulation disorders of the ischemic type (acute and recovery period) and hemorrhagic type (recovery period); psychoorganic syndrome against the background of involutional and degenerative processes of the brain; consequences of cerebrovascular insufficiency or primary and secondary cognitive impairments in the elderly, characterized by memory impairment, confusion, disorientation, decreased motivation and initiative, decreased concentration; behavioral and affective disorders in old age – emotional lability, increased irritability, decreased interest; senile pseudomelancholy; multi-infarct dementia.
ICD codes
| ICD-10 code | Indication |
| F01 | Vascular dementia |
| F03 | Unspecified dementia |
| F07 | Personality and behavioral disorders due to disease, damage or dysfunction of the brain |
| G93.4 | Unspecified encephalopathy |
| I61 | Intracerebral hemorrhage (cerebrovascular accident of hemorrhagic type) |
| I63 | Cerebral infarction |
| I69 | Sequelae of cerebrovascular diseases |
| ICD-11 code | Indication |
| 6D81 | Dementia due to cerebrovascular disease |
| 6D8Z | Dementia, unknown or unspecified cause |
| 6E68 | Secondary emotionally labile personality disorder |
| 6E6Z | Unspecified secondary mental or behavioral syndromes |
| 8B00.Z | Intracerebral hemorrhage of unspecified site, unspecified |
| 8B11 | Cerebral ischemic stroke |
| 8B25.Z | Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease, unspecified |
| 8E47 | Encephalopathy, not elsewhere classified |
| 8E4A.0 | Paraneoplastic or autoimmune disorders of the central nervous system, including brain and spinal cord |
| 8E63 | Post-cardiopulmonary bypass encephalopathy |
Dosage Regimen
| The method of application and dosage regimen for a specific drug depend on its form of release and other factors. The optimal dosage regimen is determined by the doctor. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the compliance of the dosage form of a specific drug with the indications for use and dosage regimen. |
Administer orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously as directed.
Set the dosage regimen individually based on the indication, clinical presentation, disease characteristics, and patient tolerance.
For oral administration, use the provided measuring cup to ensure accurate dosing.
For acute conditions, initiate therapy with a higher dose, adjusting based on clinical response.
For chronic conditions and maintenance therapy, use a lower, sustained dose.
Administer the oral solution directly from the measuring cup; do not mix with other liquids.
The typical adult oral dose is one 7 ml solution (600 mg) taken once or twice daily.
For intramuscular or intravenous administration, follow the prepared solution’s instructions for use exactly.
Do not exceed the maximum recommended daily dose unless directed by a physician.
If nausea occurs, which may result from dopaminergic activation, reduce the dose.
Regularly assess patient response and adjust the dosage accordingly during long-term treatment.
Discontinue use if severe adverse reactions occur and seek medical advice.
Adverse Reactions
From the digestive system: nausea, abdominal pain.
From the nervous system: short-term confusion.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to choline alfoscerate; pregnancy, breastfeeding period; children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
Use in Pregnancy and Lactation
Contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).
Pediatric Use
Use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age is contraindicated.
Special Precautions
Nausea may be a consequence of dopaminergic activation. If nausea occurs, the dose of choline alfoscerate should be reduced.
Effect on the ability to drive vehicles and machinery
During the use of choline alfoscerate, patients should exercise caution when driving vehicles and machinery, as well as when engaging in other potentially hazardous activities that require increased concentration and speed of psychomotor reactions.
Storage Conditions
Store at 2°C (36°F) to 25°C (77°F). Keep in original packaging, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.
Dispensing Status
Rx Only
Important Safety Information
This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before use. Dosage and side effects may vary. Use only as prescribed.
Medical Disclaimer