Ichthyol (Ointment, Suppositories) Instructions for Use

ATC Code

D08AX (Other antiseptics and disinfectants)

Active Substance

Ichthammol

Ichthammol (Ph.Eur. European Pharmacopoeia)

Clinical-Pharmacological Group

A drug with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and locally irritant action

Pharmacotherapeutic Group

Topical anti-inflammatory agent

Pharmacological Action

An anti-inflammatory agent, it has an antimicrobial (bactericidal against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes), keratoplastic action.

When acting directly on the skin, it causes weak irritation of sensitive nerve endings, which is replaced by a decrease in their sensitivity, leading to the occurrence of reflexes that change tissue trophism.

It causes denaturation of protein molecules. Accelerates the maturation of boils.

Indications

Employ the medication for the topical management of various inflammatory and infectious skin conditions.

• Erysipelas
• Eczema
• Pyoderma (pustular skin lesion)
• Furunculosis

Apply specifically to the affected skin areas to exert its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and keratoplastic effects.

ICD codes

Dosage Regimen

Adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and method of administration for the specific pharmaceutical form.

For suppositories, administer rectally, using 1-2 suppositories per day after a cleansing enema or spontaneous bowel movement.

For the ointment, apply externally. For adults and children aged 12 years and older, apply a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin 1-2 times daily. Use a bandage if necessary.

The duration of treatment and specific regimen are determined individually by a physician.

Adverse Reactions

Monitor for potential undesirable effects during therapy.

Possible adverse reactions include local allergic reactions, such as skin rash, itching, or redness at the application site.

Discontinue use immediately and consult a physician if any signs of hypersensitivity or severe local irritation occur.

Contraindications

Do not administer the drug under the following conditions.

• Hypersensitivity to ichthammol or any of the excipients.
• Use in children under 12 years of age.

Avoid application to areas with known contraindications to prevent adverse outcomes.

Drug Interactions

Exercise caution with concomitant use of other medicinal products.

The drug is incompatible with solutions of iodine salts, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals, and zinc oxide; avoid simultaneous application.

Dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, and glycerol, when applied concurrently, enhance systemic absorption and increase the depth of penetration into soft tissues.

Consult a healthcare professional before using with other topical agents.

Overdose

Manage cases of excessive application promptly.

Symptoms of overdose may include intensified local adverse reactions, such as severe skin irritation or inflammation.

Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Discontinue the medication immediately and cleanse the affected area thoroughly.

In case of accidental ingestion, seek immediate medical attention and provide symptomatic care.

Use in Pregnancy and Lactation

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, use is possible if the expected benefit of therapy for the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child.

Pediatric Use

Contraindicated for use in children under 12 years of age.

Geriatric Use

The drug is approved for use in elderly patients.

Special Precautions

It is not recommended to apply to open wounds.

Avoid contact with mucous membranes and eyes.

After applying the ointment, wash hands thoroughly to prevent the ointment from getting into the eyes, nose, or mouth.

Storage Conditions

Store at 2°C (36°F) to 15°C (59°F). Keep in original packaging, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.

Dispensing Status

Over-the-Counter

Important Safety Information

This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before use. Dosage and side effects may vary. Use only as prescribed.