Composition
Per tablet: Active ingredient: activated carbon-0.25 g. Excipients (before receiving a tablet weighing 0.32 g): potato starch-0.054 g, sucrose (sugar) – 0.016 g
Pharmacological action
It has enterosorbent, detoxifying and antidiarrheal effects. It belongs to the group of polyvalent physico-chemical antidotes, has a high surface activity. Adsorbs poisons and toxins from the gastrointestinal tract before they are absorbed, including alkaloids, glycosides, barbiturates and other sleeping pills and narcotic drugs, heavy metal salts, toxins of bacterial, plant, animal origin, phenol derivatives, hydrocyanic acid, sulfonamides, gases. The drug also adsorbs an excess of certain metabolic products-bilirubin, urea, cholesterol, as well as endogenous metabolites responsible for the development of endogenous toxicosis. Pharmacokineticane is absorbed, not broken down, and is completely excreted through the gastrointestinal tract within 24 hours.
Indications
- Exogenous and endogenous intoxications of various origins (as a detoxifying agent). Food toxicoinfections, dysentery, salmonellosis (with complex treatment).
- Poisoning with drugs (psychotropic, sleeping pills, narcotic drugs), alkaloids, heavy metal salts, and other poisons.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by dyspepsia and flatulence.
- Food and drug allergies.
- Hyperbilirubinemia (viral hepatitis and other jaundice) and hyperazotemia (renal failure).
- To reduce gas formation in the intestines before ultrasound and X-ray examinations.
- For the purpose of prevention of chronic intoxication in hazardous production.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
It is possible to use the drug during pregnancy and during breastfeeding, if the expected benefit to the mother exceeds the potential risk to the fetus and child. You should consult your doctor.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract (including peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum 12, ulcerative colitis), bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal atony, simultaneous use of antitoxic drugs, the effect of which develops after absorption (methionine and others).
Side effects
Dyspepsia, constipation or diarrhea, dark staining of feces. With prolonged use (more than 14 days), it is possible to reduce the absorption of vitamins, calcium and other nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract.
Interaction
Reduces the absorption and effectiveness of concomitant medications.
How to take, course of use and dosage
Inside, in tablets or in the form of an aqueous suspension of crushed tablets,1-2 hours before or after eating and taking other medications. The required number of tablets is stirred in 100 ml (½cup) of chilled water. Adults are prescribed an average of 1.0-2.0 g (4-8 tablets) 3-4 times a day.
The maximum single dose for adults is up to 8.0 g (16 tablets). Children are prescribed the drug on average at the rate of 0.05 g / kg of body weight 3 times a day, depending on body weight. The maximum single dose is up to 0.2 g / kg of body weight.
The course of treatment for acute diseases is 3-5 days, for allergies and chronic diseases-up to 14 days. Repeat course – after 2 weeks on the doctor’s recommendation.
Special instructions
When treating intoxications, it is necessary to create an excess of coal in the stomach (before washing it) and in the intestines (after washing the stomach). Reducing the concentration of coal in the medium promotes desorption of the bound substance and its absorption (to prevent resorption of the released substance, repeated gastric lavage and use of coal are recommended). The presence of food masses in the gastrointestinal tract requires use in high doses, since the contents of the gastrointestinal tract are sorbed by coal and its activity decreases. If the poisoning is caused by substances involved in the enterohepatic circulation (cardiac glycosides, Indometacin, morphine and other opiates), it is necessary to apply charcoal for several days. When using the drug for more than 10-14 days, preventive use of vitamins and calcium preparations is necessary. Patients with diabetes mellitus and people on a low-carbohydrate diet should take into account that one tablet of the drug contains about 0.07 g of carbohydrates (0.006 XE). It is recommended to store in a dry place, separate from substances that emit gases or vapors into the atmosphere. Storage in air (especially wet) reduces sorption capacity. Influence on the ability to drive vehicles, mechanisms The use of the drug does not affect the ability to perform potentially dangerous types of activities that require increased concentration of attention and speed of psychomotor reactions(driving vehicles, working with moving mechanisms, the work of a dispatcher and operator).
Form of production
Tablets
Storage conditions
In a dry place at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C. Keep out of reach of children.
Shelf life
3 years
Active ingredient
Activated Carbon
Dosage form
Tablets
Description
For adults
Indications
Diarrhea, Allergies, Flatulence, Poisoning, Salmonellosis
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