Duovit^® (Tablets, Pastilles) Instructions for Use

Properties

Dietary supplement. Contains a complex of vitamins, minerals, biologically active substances that are important factors in metabolic processes.

It replenishes the physiological need for vitamins and minerals in addition to the diet, balanced taking into account the daily requirement for vitamins and minerals.

The effect of a particular product is determined by the biological properties of the active substances included in its composition.

The dietary supplement used may not include all the vitamins, minerals and biologically active substances listed below.

Vitamin A (retinol acetate) ensures the normal function of the skin, mucous membranes, and the organ of vision.

Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) is a regulator of calcium-phosphorus metabolism in the body, prevents the development of osteomalacia and osteoporosis.

Vitamin E (α-tocopherol acetate) has antioxidant properties, maintains erythrocyte stability, prevents hemolysis; has a positive effect on the functions of the gonads, nervous and muscle tissue.

Vitamin K (phytomenadione) is involved in the biological synthesis of blood clotting factors II, VII, IX and X. Promotes normalization of blood clotting. Participates in the synthesis of ATP and CPK of tissues, activation of ATPase, CPK, some aminotransferases, pancreatic enzymes (amylase, lipase), intestinal enzymes (enterokinase, ALP).

Vitamin B₁ (thiamine) as a coenzyme is involved in carbohydrate metabolism and the functioning of the nervous system.

Vitamin B₂ (riboflavin) is the most important catalyst for cellular respiration and visual perception processes.

Vitamin B₆ (pyridoxine) as a coenzyme is involved in protein metabolism and the synthesis of neurotransmitters.

Folic acid (vitamin B₉) is involved in the synthesis of amino acids, nucleotides, nucleic acids; necessary for normal erythropoiesis.

Vitamin B₁₂ (cyanocobalamin) is involved in the synthesis of nucleotides, is an important factor for normal growth, hematopoiesis and development of epithelial cells; necessary for the metabolism of folic acid and the synthesis of myelin.

Nicotinamide is involved in the processes of tissue respiration, fat and carbohydrate metabolism.

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) ensures the synthesis of collagen; participates in the formation and maintenance of the structure and function of cartilage, bones, teeth; affects the formation of hemoglobin, maturation of erythrocytes.

Calcium pantothenate as a component of coenzyme A plays an important role in the processes of acetylation and oxidation; promotes the construction and regeneration of epithelium and endothelium.

Vitamin H (biotin) is an important component of a number of enzymes, participates in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

Calcium is necessary for the formation of bone substance, blood clotting, the process of transmission of nerve impulses, contraction of skeletal and smooth muscles, and normal myocardial activity.

Magnesium helps normalize blood pressure, stimulates together with calcium the production of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone, prevents the formation of kidney stones.

Potassium is a basic element in every living cell, regulates intracellular metabolism, water and salt metabolism, activates a number of enzymes and participates in the most important metabolic processes.

Iron is involved in erythropoiesis, as part of hemoglobin it ensures the transport of oxygen to tissues.

Iodine is involved in the functioning of the thyroid gland, ensures the formation of its hormones – thyroxine and triiodothyronine.

Copper prevents anemia and oxygen starvation of organs and tissues, helps prevent osteoporosis. Strengthens vascular walls.

Cobalt regulates metabolic processes, helps increase the body’s defenses.

Manganese has anti-inflammatory properties.

Zinc has immunomodulatory properties, promotes the absorption of vitamin A, regeneration and hair growth.

Phosphorus strengthens bone tissue and teeth, enhances mineralization, is part of ATP – the source of energy for cells.

Silicon plays an important role in the formation of bone tissue, promotes the development of skin.

Chromium is involved in the processes of regulating blood sugar levels.

Selenium stimulates immunity, is an antioxidant. Promotes normal cell development.

Nickel is directly involved in metabolism and is necessary for the normal development of the body.

Tin is involved in protein synthesis.

Vanadium regulates cholesterol levels, stimulates glucose utilization, and activates DNA synthesis.

Biologically active substances

Carotenoids (beta-carotene, lutein, lycopene) are natural organic pigments synthesized by bacteria, fungi, algae, higher plants and coral polyps; colored yellow, orange or red. Beta-carotene is a precursor of vitamin A. Lutein helps improve vision, maintains visual function under high visual load, improves cognitive function, cardiovascular system activity and lung function. Lycopene improves skin condition, helps maintain the functional state of the cardiovascular system, and helps maintain prostate health.

Polyphenolic compounds are natural organic substances with 2 or more phenolic groups in the molecule. They are antioxidants. They are capable of exerting a bactericidal effect, improve the state of the immune system, and reduce capillary permeability. Polyphenolic compounds include flavonoids (including anthocyanins, catechins, quercetin, stilbenes), lignans, and phenolic acids.

Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid formed in the body during the conversion of cysteine. Promotes improvement of energy processes. Stimulates reparative and regenerative processes in diseases of a dystrophic nature and/or diseases accompanied by a sharp disruption of the metabolism of eye tissues. Promotes normalization of cell membrane functions, activation of energy metabolic processes.

Caffeine increases mental and physical performance, stimulates mental activity, motor activity, shortens reaction time, temporarily reduces fatigue and drowsiness.

Eleutherosides increase the synthesis of endorphins, which cause the breakdown of fats and their release into the blood. Activate carbohydrate metabolism, preventing their conversion into fats.

Choline is a vitamin-like substance. In the human body, it is necessary for the synthesis of vital substances – acetylcholine and lecithin (phosphatidylcholine). Promotes improvement of nervous system activity, mental and emotional spheres. Regulates the process of lipid metabolism in the liver.

Lecithin is a complex of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol) contained in soybean lecithin. Essential phospholipids are components of the liver cell membrane and are necessary not only for the formation but also for the stabilization of the biological structure and regeneration of liver cell membranes. In various liver diseases, lecithin reduces the cytotoxic effect of lymphocytes and necrosis of hepatocytes. Essential phospholipids regulate the work of cellular mechanisms: ion exchange, tissue respiration, biological oxidation; contribute to the improvement of the activity of respiratory enzymes in mitochondria, energy metabolism of cells and normalize impaired lipid metabolism. Normalizes protein and fat metabolism, has a lipotropic effect, protects the cellular structure of the liver, restores the immune functions of lymphocytes and macrophages.

Inositol is a vitamin-like substance, is a component of lecithin. Supports the functional state of the nervous system, improves memory, visual function, helps strengthen the vascular wall, helps optimize lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Participates in protein synthesis, necessary for the growth of muscles and bone tissue.

Inulin is a polysaccharide. Belongs to the group of prebiotics, stimulating the active growth of beneficial microorganisms and ensuring the normal functioning of the digestive system and the body as a whole. Helps strengthen immunity, normalize carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, reduces blood glucose concentration. Increases the absorption of calcium and magnesium. Reduces the risk of blood clots and atherosclerotic plaques. Improves the activity of the cardiovascular system, helps lower blood pressure.

Ubidecarenone (ubiquinone, coenzyme Q₁₀) is an antioxidant agent. It has cardiotonic, cardioprotective, adaptogenic and immunostimulating effects. Promotes the restoration of physical performance, increases the body’s ability to adapt to increased loads, stress effects and hypoxia.

Scope of Application

As a dietary supplement to food for the prevention of hypovitaminosis and mineral deficiency, in case of inadequate and unbalanced nutrition, to increase the body’s nonspecific resistance.

ICD codes

Dosage Regimen

Tablets, Pastilles

It is used in accordance with the release form used.

Side effects

Possible: allergic reactions.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the components of the product used, simultaneous use of medicines and dietary supplements containing components of the product used.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, only products intended for pregnant women and nursing mothers should be used.

Special instructions

Before using a product containing a complex of vitamins and minerals, you should consult your doctor.

Do not exceed the recommended dose of the product used.

In children, only dietary supplements intended for the corresponding age group should be used.

It is not a medicinal product.

Drug Interactions

Concomitant use with other products or medicines containing components of the product used is not recommended to avoid overdose.

Storage Conditions

Store at 2°C (36°F) to 25°C (77°F). Keep in original packaging, protected from light. Keep out of reach of children.

Dispensing Status

Over-the-Counter

Important Safety Information

This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before use. Dosage and side effects may vary. Use only as prescribed.